Spinal cord lesion in focus: what you need to know about prevention and attention

Spinal cord lesion in focus: what you need to know about prevention and attention

The spinal cord injury (SCI) is an event that alters life that can have deep physical, emotional and social consequences for people and their families. With an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 people worldwide suffering from LME every year, understanding their causes, prevention and care is crucial. This article deepens the essential aspects of the LME, which offers information on how to reduce risk and manage its impact.

Understand the spinal cord injury

The spinal cord is a vital part of the central nervous system, transmitting messages between the brain and the rest of the body. The LME occurs when the spinal cord is damaged, often results in loss of movement, sensation or function under the site of the lesion. The severity of the lesion depends on its location and extension, ranging from partial to complete paralysis.

SCI’s common causes include:

• Traumatic lesions: Automobile accidents, falls, sports injuries and violent acts are main causes.
• Non -traumatic lesions: Diseases such as cancer, infections or degenerative conditions can also damage the spinal cord.

Prevention: Reduce the risk of SCI

While not all scis can be prevented, many can be avoided through proactive measures:

1. Road Safety:

   • Always use a safety belt and guarantee the proper use of the children’s car seats.
   • Avoid distracted or disabled conduction.

2. Fall prevention:

   • Install handrails and carpets without sliding in homes, especially for older adults.
   • Use the appropriate security equipment during activities such as the use of the staircase or sports.

3. Sports Security:

   • Follow security guidelines and use protection equipment during high -risk sports.
   • Avoid risky behaviors such as immersing yourself in shallow waters.

4. Health awareness:

   • Manage chronic conditions that could increase the risk of falls or spinal problems.
   • Look for early treatment for infections or diseases that may affect the spinal cord.

Care and rehabilitation: life after sci

While the LME is often permanent, advances in medical care and rehabilitation have improved the quality of life of many people. The key aspects of attention include:

1. Emergency treatment:

   • Immediate medical care is critical to stabilize the column and prevent more damage.
   • Surgery may be required to eliminate debris, relieve pressure or stabilize the spine.

2. Rehabilitation:

   • Physiotherapy helps improve mobility, strength and independence.
   • Occupational therapy focuses on adapting to daily activities and the use of assistance devices.

3. Mental health support:

   • Advice and support groups can help people and families face emotional challenges.
   • Addressing depression, anxiety and pain is essential for mental well -being.

4. Advanced therapies:

   • Emerging treatments such as stem cell therapy, exoskeletons and nerve stimulation offer hope for better function.
   • Assistance technologies, such as wheelchairs and communication devices, improve independence.

Increase consciousness and defense

The greatest awareness about the prevention and care of the LME is vital to reduce its global load. Defense efforts can promote better access to rehabilitation services, research funds and support policies. Community education programs can also train people to take preventive measures and support people who live with SCI.

Conclusion

Spinal cord injury is a complex and challenging condition, but with appropriate knowledge and resources, its impact can be mitigated. By prioritizing prevention, advancing in medical care and promoting support communities, we can improve the results for those affected by the LME. Together, we can work towards a future where spinal cord injuries are less common and better handled, allowing people to carry satisfactory lives despite the challenges they face.