Celebrities together with performing artist Justin Bieber and former “Jeopardy!” game-show host, actress and creator Mayim Bialik have helped carry the observe of hyperbaric oxygen remedy into mainstream consciousness as they tout the remedy’s potential well being advantages.
Bieber turned to the remedy to help in treating nervousness and stress, he introduced in “Justin Bieber: Seasons” on YouTube, whereas Bialik has mentioned publicly she’s making an attempt the remedy in hopes of assuaging her irritation and autoimmune points.
Olympic athletes comparable to Michael Phelps and Lindsey Vonn have additionally used the remedy to “search a aggressive edge,” in keeping with the Hyperbaric Oxygen Institute primarily based in Irvine, California.
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Is hyperbaric oxygen remedy a game-changer for the general public past medical use?
Right here’s what you need to know.
What’s hyperbaric oxygen remedy?
Hyperbaric oxygen remedy isn’t new to medical professionals.
It is a well-established therapy for decompression illness, which is a possible threat of scuba diving, in keeping with the Mayo Clinic.
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Different circumstances handled with hyperbaric oxygen remedy embody severe infections, bubbles of air in blood vessels and non-healing wounds attributable to diabetes, the identical supply famous.
Hyperbaric oxygen remedy includes respiration pure oxygen in a pressurized atmosphere.
In a hyperbaric oxygen remedy chamber, the air stress is elevated to 2 to 3 instances larger than regular air stress, the Mayo Clinic mentioned.
Underneath these circumstances, an individual’s lungs can collect far more oxygen than could be attainable if respiration pure oxygen at regular air stress, the identical supply cited.
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“Hyperbaric oxygen remedy is used for quite a lot of circumstances and illnesses,” mentioned Alexa Mieses Malchuk, M.D., MPH, a household doctor with One Medical in Cary, North Carolina.
“It really works by offering oxygen at excessive stress, thus growing the focus of oxygen delivered to the physique.”
She additionally famous the therapy can be utilized in heightened medical conditions.
“Essentially the most proof exists for therapy for vital carbon monoxide poisoning or hydrogen peroxide publicity, air embolism and decompression illness — life-threatening issues of scuba diving,” Malchuk mentioned.
How can oxygen heal?
A hyperbaric oxygen chamber “is a pressurized tube that appears like a bigger model of one of many cylinders you’d use on the drive-thru of your financial institution,” The College of Kansas Health System says on its web site.
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Contained in the chamber, an individual breathes practically 100% oxygen whereas experiencing stress larger than sea degree, the identical supply mentioned.
“When beneath stress, oxygen behaves like a drug with particular indications and unwanted side effects,” mentioned Steven M. Orr, M.D., director of wound care and hyperbaric medication providers at The College of Kansas Health System on the group’s web site.
The physician additionally mentioned that hyperbaric oxygen “heals wounds that require a better oxygen degree than sufferers are capable of generate themselves.”
Why is the therapy catching celeb eyes?
Obsessions with discovering the “holy grail” of fine well being are spurring an curiosity in all kinds of remedies. The curiosity is coming from celebrities in addition to curious People who’re well being savvy.
“At the moment, people have turn out to be obsessive about biohacking and wellness,” mentioned Malchuk with One Medical in North Carolina. “Individuals are investigating issues outdoors the realm of standard medication to not solely keep wholesome however to remain forward.”
Relating to hyperbaric remedy particularly, Malchuk advised Fox Information Digital that “some people additionally use it with the intention of rushing up therapeutic or enhancing athletic efficiency.”
But because the hype spreads concerning hyperbaric oxygen, she mentioned that expectations have to be stored in examine.
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“Hyperbaric remedy is a therapy possibility with sturdy proof behind it for sure circumstances — however blended or no proof behind it for different circumstances,” reported Malchuk.
“That is why it is so necessary to speak with your loved ones medication doctor who is aware of your particular medical and private historical past and might provide the finest recommendation about whether or not this therapy is best for you.”
Is hyperbaric oxygen protected?
Hyperbaric oxygen remedy is comparatively protected, mentioned Malchuk, but it surely does include some uncommon however severe dangers.
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These might embody stress trauma to the sinuses, center ear and lung; oxygen toxicity; reversible imaginative and prescient modifications; seizures; and decompression illness.
All the time seek the advice of first with a medical skilled
The commonest complication after the remedy is trauma to the center ear, famous Johns Hopkins Drugs in Baltimore.
Different attainable issues can embody eye injury, lung collapse, low blood sugar and sinus issues.
In extreme and uncommon circumstances, an individual can get oxygen poisoning, the identical supply mentioned.
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Earlier than leaping right into a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, weigh the attainable dangers and advantages.
“Anybody contemplating hyperbaric oxygen therapy ought to completely seek the advice of with their household doctor first,” Malchuk emphasised.
“That is very true for people with any form of medical situation, however particularly sufferers who’ve lung points, claustrophobia or sinus or ear points,” she added.
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